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Exercise:
When a current flows through a salt solution the positive and negative ions drift in opposite directions. Show that the force on the ions has the direction predicted using the right-hand rule for the direction of the conventional current.

Solution:
The positive ions on average move in the direction defined by the macroscopic current whereas the negative ions move in the opposite direction. Since they have unlike charges and opposite directions the force vectors acting on them po in the same direction see examples in figure below. center includegraphicswidthtextwidth#image_path:salt-solution# center In reality the motion of the ions is a complicated sequence of accelerations in the electric field and collision with other particles in the liquid. There are always ions moving in the "wrong" direction for a short while after a collision but on average the majority of particles drift in the direction described above.
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Exercise:
When a current flows through a salt solution the positive and negative ions drift in opposite directions. Show that the force on the ions has the direction predicted using the right-hand rule for the direction of the conventional current.

Solution:
The positive ions on average move in the direction defined by the macroscopic current whereas the negative ions move in the opposite direction. Since they have unlike charges and opposite directions the force vectors acting on them po in the same direction see examples in figure below. center includegraphicswidthtextwidth#image_path:salt-solution# center In reality the motion of the ions is a complicated sequence of accelerations in the electric field and collision with other particles in the liquid. There are always ions moving in the "wrong" direction for a short while after a collision but on average the majority of particles drift in the direction described above.
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Magnetism
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magnetic force
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(1, default)
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0 (default)
Language
ENG (English)
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Descriptive / Quality
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