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Exercise:
If your goal is to make a parallel plate capacitor with the highest possible energy storage capacity is it better to aim for a small or a large distance between the plates?

Solution:
The energy stored in a capacitor is given by sscWE frac C Delta V^ The capacitance is inversely proportional to the distance between the plates: C varpropto fracd For a given dielectric there is a certain maximum electric field strength em dielectric strength sscEmax before it breaks down. The em breakdown voltage is therefore sscDelta Vmax sscEmax d varpropto d i.e. for the same electric field strength the voltage between the plates is proportional to the plates' distance. For the overall depency of the energy on the distance between the plates we thus find sscWE &varpropto fracd d^ d With respect to a large amount of energy stored in the capacitor it is therefore better to aim for a large plate distance but of course this is contrary to the goal of having a high energy em density.
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Exercise:
If your goal is to make a parallel plate capacitor with the highest possible energy storage capacity is it better to aim for a small or a large distance between the plates?

Solution:
The energy stored in a capacitor is given by sscWE frac C Delta V^ The capacitance is inversely proportional to the distance between the plates: C varpropto fracd For a given dielectric there is a certain maximum electric field strength em dielectric strength sscEmax before it breaks down. The em breakdown voltage is therefore sscDelta Vmax sscEmax d varpropto d i.e. for the same electric field strength the voltage between the plates is proportional to the plates' distance. For the overall depency of the energy on the distance between the plates we thus find sscWE &varpropto fracd d^ d With respect to a large amount of energy stored in the capacitor it is therefore better to aim for a large plate distance but of course this is contrary to the goal of having a high energy em density.
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Electrostatics
Tags
capacitor, electric potential energy, parallel plate capacitor
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Difficulty
(1, default)
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0 (default)
Language
ENG (English)
Type
Calculative / Quantity
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